Threats to a person, property or an animal
Section 264.1 addresses specified threats, including death or bodily harm, burning or damaging property, and killing, poisoning or injuring an animal belonging to someone. The nature of the threatened act matters. Unpleasant or insulting language is not automatically one of these offences.
The communication may be spoken, written, online or conveyed through another person. A single communication can be relevant; this differs from categories of criminal harassment that require repeated conduct. Counsel can examine exactly what was communicated, by whom and in what circumstances.
Meaning, context and the intent required
Whether words amount to a threat must be assessed in their full context. A claim that something was a joke does not resolve the issue on its own. Tone, the surrounding conversation and the relationship between the participants may help explain how the words should be understood.
An intention to carry out the threatened act is different from the intent required for the offence. Aftermath Law can assess the relevant mental element, authorship and context against the prosecution’s evidence. Preserve the original recording or message and the surrounding exchange rather than only the part quoted in the allegation.